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Which of these countries shares a land border with France?

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Short answer

Correct answer: Spain. Spain shares a land border with France. The Pyrenees mountains form a barrier between the two countries. In Europe, France has 8 neighbouring countries. Source: the Ministry of the Interior sheet “Les frontières de la France” (in French).

Sources: Sheet “Les frontières de la France” (French), read on 21 October 2026. Answer written by Hexaciv from this source. Hexaciv is an independent preparation tool. It is not an official website, is not linked to any government body and does not give legal advice. The authoritative source is the Ministry of the Interior's, cited on this page.

The four choices and why

  • ✗ PortugalLe PortugalIt is not on the list of France's neighbours.
  • ✓ SpainL'EspagneCorrect answer. Spain shares a land border with France. The Pyrenees mountains form a barrier between the two countries. In Europe, France has 8 neighbouring countries.
  • ✗ AustriaL'AutricheIt is not on the list of France's neighbours.
  • ✗ The NetherlandsLes Pays-BasIt is not on the list of France's neighbours.

What the source says

« En Europe, la France partage des frontières terrestres avec 8 pays : la Belgique, le Luxembourg, l’Allemagne, la Suisse, l’Italie et l’Espagne, ainsi que les principautés d’Andorre et de Monaco. »

Sentence copied word for word from the source, in French, read on 21 October 2026.

How it reads on exam day

The exam is in French, so this is the question you will see: « Parmi ces pays, lequel a une frontière terrestre avec la France ? ». Learn the English idea above and the French words in the options.

This question is on the official list for the resident card (CR). The Ministry's wording: “Lequel de ces pays partage des frontières terrestres avec la France ?”.

Where the Ministry explains it

Sheet “Les frontières de la France” (French).

All 49 “History, geography and culture” questions on the CR list

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