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Who was Napoleon I?
Model-written, not yet read by a native reader.
Correct answer: The founder and head of the First Empire. Napoleon I is the founder and head of the First Empire. He was named emperor on 18 May 1804. The First Empire leaves the Code civil and creates the lycée and the baccalauréat.
Sources: Sheet “Le 1er Empire (1804-1815)” (French), read on 21 October 2026. Answer written by Hexaciv from this source. Hexaciv is an independent preparation tool. It is not an official website, is not linked to any government body and does not give legal advice. The authoritative source is the Ministry of the Interior's, cited on this page.
The four choices and why
- ✗ A king of France executed in 1793Un roi de France exécuté en 1793The king executed in 1793 is Louis XVI.
- ✗ The head of the Vichy regimeLe chef du régime de VichyThe head of the Vichy regime is Marshal Pétain.
- ✓ The founder and head of the First EmpireLe fondateur et le chef du 1er EmpireCorrect answer. Napoleon I is the founder and head of the First Empire. He was named emperor on 18 May 1804. The First Empire leaves the Code civil and creates the lycée and the baccalauréat.
- ✗ The first president of the Fifth RepublicLe premier président de la Ve RépubliqueThat president is Charles de Gaulle.
How it reads on exam day
The exam is in French, so this is the question you will see: « Qui est Napoléon Ier ? ». Learn the English idea above and the French words in the options.
This question is on the official list for the multi-year residence card (CSP). The Ministry's wording: “Qui était Napoléon Ier ?”.
Where the Ministry explains it
Sheet “Le 1er Empire (1804-1815)” (French).
All 47 “History, geography and culture” questions on the CSP list
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