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Why is the Shoah studied at school?
Model-written, not yet read by a native reader.
Correct answer: To understand the results of hatred and racism. The Shoah is studied to understand the results of hatred, racism and antisemitism. It is also a "devoir de mémoire" (a duty to remember). The Shoah is the largest genocide in history.
Sources: Sheet “Focus sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale - la Shoah” (French), read on 21 October 2026. Answer written by Hexaciv from this source. Hexaciv is an independent preparation tool. It is not an official website, is not linked to any government body and does not give legal advice. The authoritative source is the Ministry of the Interior's, cited on this page.
The four choices and why
- ✓ To understand the results of hatred and racismPour comprendre les conséquences de la haine et du racismeCorrect answer. The Shoah is studied to understand the results of hatred, racism and antisemitism. It is also a "devoir de mémoire" (a duty to remember). The Shoah is the largest genocide in history.
- ✗ To celebrate the victory of 1945Pour fêter chaque année la victoire de 1945The Shoah is studied to remember, not to celebrate.
- ✗ To learn how to build planesPour apprendre à construire des avionsThis has nothing to do with the Shoah.
- ✗ To learn the rules of the Civil CodePour apprendre les règles du Code civilThe Civil Code is a different subject; it dates from 1804.
How it reads on exam day
The exam is in French, so this is the question you will see: « Pourquoi étudie-t-on la Shoah à l'école ? ». Learn the English idea above and the French words in the options.
This question is on the official list for the resident card (CR). The Ministry's wording: “Pourquoi la Shoah est-elle étudiée à l'école ?”.
Where the Ministry explains it
Sheet “Focus sur la Seconde Guerre mondiale - la Shoah” (French).
All 49 “History, geography and culture” questions on the CR list
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