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Guadeloupe

Q: Where is Guadeloupe located?

In the Caribbean. Guadeloupe is an island located in the Caribbean, within the Lesser Antilles.

Q: Which town is the prefecture (préfecture) of Guadeloupe?

Basse-Terre. Among the main towns, Basse-Terre is the prefecture.

Q: How many inhabitants does Guadeloupe have?

About 380,400. Guadeloupe has about 380,400 inhabitants.

Written by the Hexaciv editorial team · Ministry sheet read on 23 October 2026, still identical on 25 October 2026 · Our method

Read in: Français · العربية

In short

Guadeloupe is an island. It is located in the Caribbean, in the Lesser Antilles (Petites Antilles).

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Key points of the sheet

Guadeloupe is both an overseas département and an overseas region (DROM). Its prefecture (préfecture) is Basse-Terre.
The other main towns are Pointe-à-Pitre, Les Abymes, Le Gosier and Sainte-Anne.
Guadeloupe has about 380,400 inhabitants. The population is ageing and falling, because young people emigrate to mainland France.
The key sectors are tourism, farming (sugar cane, bananas), fishing, energy (geothermal energy) and public services. Guadeloupe depends heavily on imports.
The unemployment rate is high. Economic activity is concentrated in services and trade.

Words to know

Lesser Antilles (Petites Antilles): Guadeloupe is located in the Caribbean, within the Lesser Antilles.
overseas département and region (DROM): Guadeloupe is both an overseas département and an overseas region.
prefecture (préfecture): In Guadeloupe, the prefecture is the town of Basse-Terre.
geothermal energy (géothermie): Geothermal energy is an energy sector in Guadeloupe.
imports (importations): Guadeloupe depends heavily on imports.

Test yourself: 3 questions

Where is Guadeloupe located?

In French, the language of the exam: Où est située la Guadeloupe ?

Guadeloupe is an island located in the Caribbean, within the Lesser Antilles.

Which town is the prefecture (préfecture) of Guadeloupe?

In French, the language of the exam: Quelle ville est la préfecture de la Guadeloupe ?

Among the main towns, Basse-Terre is the prefecture.

How many inhabitants does Guadeloupe have?

In French, the language of the exam: Combien d’habitants a la Guadeloupe ?

Guadeloupe has about 380,400 inhabitants.

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Source

Sheet “Guadeloupe” of the French Ministry of the Interior: formation-civique.interieur.gouv.fr. Content published under the Etalab Open Licence 2.0. This page is a plain-language adaptation made by Hexaciv, which is not an official site: if in doubt, the ministry's text is the one that counts.

Ministry sheet read on 23 October 2026, still identical on 25 October 2026.

Hexaciv is an independent tool for preparing the French civic exam. It is not an official site, is not linked to any administration and gives no legal advice. For your file, the authoritative source is the Ministry of the Interior's, cited on this page.